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CAS No 109-78-4 , 3-hydroxypropanenitrile

  • Name: 3-hydroxypropanenitrile
  • Synonyms: beta-Cyanoethanol; ETHYLENE CYANOHYDRIN; 3-hydroxy-;3-Hydroxypropionitrile;3-hydroxypropanenitrile; 109-78-4; 3-Hydroxypropanenitrile; Hydracrylonitrile; 2-Cyanoethanol; Propanenitrile;
  • CAS Registry Number:
  • Transport: 2810
  • Melting Point: -46 ºC
  • Flash Point: 128 ºC
  • Boiling Point: 228 ºC
  • Density: 1.04
  • Refractive index: 1.4246-1.4266
  • Water Solubility: >=10 G/100 ML AT 20 ºC
  • Safety Statements: Poison by inhalation. Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Mildly toxic by skin contact. A skin and eye irritant. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. Reacts violently with mineral acids (e.g., chlorosulfonic acid, oleum, sulfuric acid), amines, or inorganic bases (e.g., NaOH). Reacts with water or steam to produce toxic and flammable vapors. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical, alcohol foam. When heated to decomposition or on contact with acid or acid fumes it emits highly toxic fumes of CN. See also NITRILES.
  • Hazard Symbols: Toxic by ingestion.
  • HS Code: 29269095
  • Flash Point: 128 ºC
  • EINECS: 203-704-8
  • Molecular Weight: 71.0779
  • InchiKey: WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI: InChI=1S/C3H5NO/c4-2-1-3-5/h5H,1,3H2
  • Risk Statements: S24/25
  • Molecular Formula: C3H5NO
  • Molecular Structure:CAS No:109-78-4 3-hydroxypropanenitrile
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109-78-4 3-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE; 98%

  • Germany ABCR GmbH & Co KG [Manufacturer]
  • Tel: +49 721 95061-0
  • Fax: +49 721 95061-80
  • Address: Im Schlehert 10
    76187 Karlsruhe
    Germany null,nullGermany
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109-78-4 -LACTONITRILE

  • Germany CHEMOS GmbH [Manufacturer]
  • Tel: 0049 9402/9336 0
  • Fax: 0049 9402/9336 13
  • Address: CHEMOS GmbH
    Werner-von-Siemensstr. 3
    93128 Regenstauf
    Germany null,nullGermany
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109-78-4 3-Hydroxypropionitrile

  • China Watson International Ltd. null
  • Tel: +86-(512)-55117610
  • Fax: +86-(512)-55117630
  • Address: Room 1209, Asia Pacific Plaza, Huaqiao International Business Park, Kunshan, Jiangsu 215332, null,nullChina
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109-78-4 2-CYANOETHANOL

  • United States Sciencelab.com, Inc. [Manufacturer]
  • Tel: 281.441.4400/ 800.901.7247
  • Fax: 281.441.4409
  • Address: Sciencelab.com, Inc.
    14025 Smith Rd.
    Houston, TX 77396 null,nullUnited States
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109-78-4 3-Hydroxypropionitrile

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109-78-4 3-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE

  • China NINGBO PANGS CHEM INT'L CO., LTD [Manufacturer]
  • Tel: +86-574-2766891
  • Fax: +86-574-27668686 /27668810
  • Address: NINGBO PANGS CHEM INT'L CO.,LTD
    FLOOR 21,BUILDING 11,XINTIANDI,NO.689,SHIJIROAD,NINGBO,CHINA 315040 null,nullChina
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109-78-4 3-HYDROXYPROPIONITRILE

  • United States Bromorganics Corporation [Manufacturer]
  • Tel: 847-238-9588
  • Fax: 847-238-9688
  • Address: Bromorganics Corporation
    P. O. Box 722
    Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60009 null,nullUnited States
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109-78-4 LTS00405 3-HYDROXYPRIONITRILE

  • Hong kong Lotus chemical (HK) Limited [Manufacturer]
  • Tel: +86 23 86092822 (China)/ +852 29738324 (Hong Kong)
  • Fax: +86 23 86092822
  • Address: Lotus Chemical Limited,. (China office)
    Address: 602 Room, 172#, Gaoyan Road, Yubei District, Chongqing, China
    Postcode: 401120 null,nullHong kong
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109-78-4 Ethylene Cyanohydrin

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109-78-4 3-Hydroxypropionitrile

  • United States HBCChem, Inc. [Manufacturers]
  • Tel: +1-510-219-6317
  • Fax: +1-510-675-0318
  • Address: null Union City,CaliforniaUnited States
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References of 3-hydroxypropanenitrile
Title: Ethylene Cyanohydrin
CAS Registry Number: 109-78-4
CAS Name: 3-Hydroxypropanenitrile
Synonyms: hydracrylonitrile; glycol cyanohydrin; b-hydroxypropionitrile
Molecular Formula: C3H5NO
Molecular Weight: 71.08
Percent Composition: C 50.69%, H 7.09%, N 19.71%, O 22.51%
Line Formula: HOCH2CH2CN
Literature References: Prepd by the interaction of ethylene chlorohydrin and alkali cyanide: E. C. Kendall, B. McKenzie, Org. Synth. coll. vol. I, 256 (2nd ed., 1941). Toxicity study: H. F. Smyth, C. P. Carpenter, J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 26, 269 (1944).
Properties: Liquid. d425 1.0404. mp -46°. bp760 228° (slight dec); bp200 178°; bp100 157.7°; bp60 144.7°; bp40 134.1°; bp20 117.9°; bp10 102°; bp5 87.8°; bp1.0 58.7°. nD25 1.4241. Miscible with water, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl alcohol. Slightly sol in ether (2.3% w/w at 15°). Insol in benzene, petr ether, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride. LD50 orally in rats: 10.0 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter).
Melting point: mp -46°
Boiling point: bp760 228° (slight dec); bp200 178°; bp100 157.7°; bp60 144.7°; bp40 134.1°; bp20 117.9°; bp10 102°; bp5 87.8°; bp1.0 58.7°
Index of refraction: nD25 1.4241
Density: d425 1.0404
Toxicity data: LD50 orally in rats: 10.0 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter)
Use: Solvent for some cellulose esters and many inorganic salts.